INFO:

5 key facts about epilepsy: 1. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder: It’s characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. 2. Seizures can vary widely: They range from brief lapses of attention or muscle jerks to severe and prolonged convulsions. 3. It affects people of all ages: While epilepsy can begin at any age, it’s most commonly diagnosed in children and older adults. 4. Many causes, sometimes unknown: Causes include brain injury, genetic factors, infections, and developmental disorders—but in about 50% of cases, the cause is unknown. 5. Treatment can be effective: About 70% of people with epilepsy can control their seizures with medications. In some cases, surgery, dietary therapy, or devices like vagus nerve stimulators may help.